2009 MASERATI GRAN TURISMO S




The 2009 Maserati Gran Turismo S Automatic is a high performance two-door sports coupe.

The Maserati Gran Turismo S was first displayed at the Geneva Motor show in 2009. It features a stylish body structure, headlights with titanium finish, black grille, air bags and Alcantara leather interiors.


The Maserati Gran Turismo S features a 4.7 L V8 engine and it delivers an output power of 440 hp at 7000 rpm and 361 lb-ft torque. It features specially designed ZF six speed automatic transmission and the gear shifts can be performed easily and smoothly even at higher speeds and loads.

The Maserati Gran Turismo S features Skyhook suspension with adjustable dampers that delivers a comfort and smooth drive. The Maserati Gran Turismo S features 20-inch wheels with specially designed high performance tires that ensure a better grip at higher speeds.


The exteriors feature the stylish body structure, LED lights and mirrors. The interiors are mostly finished in Alcantara leather and it features the leather seats, sporty steering wheel, instrument panels, iPod interface, multi media system and Bluetooth.


Specifications

Vehicle Type: - 2-door coupe
Engine: - 4.7 L V8
Power: - 440 hp at 7000 rpm
Torque: - 361 lb-ft
Transmission: - 6-Speed Automatic

FERRARI F430 CALAVERA

The Ferrari F430 Calavera is a two door high performance sports car.

The Ferrari F430 Calavera features a 4.3 L V8 engine with dual superchargers. The capacity of the engine is 4308 cc and it delivers an output power of 707 bhp and 712 Nm torque. The Ferrari F430 Calavera reaches the speed of 60 mph in 3.5 seconds and the top speed is about 216 mph (348 km/h).

The Ferrari F430 Calavera features 20-inch NOVITEC ROSSO NF3 wheels wrapped with specially designed high performance Pirelli tires. The wheels feature high performance braking system with piston calipers on all the wheels that ensure safety braking of the car at higher speeds.


The Ferrari F430 Calavera features sporty suspension and this suspension can be raised to an additional height of 40 millimeters and this suspension comes to the normal position when the car attains the speed of 80 km/h.

The exteriors feature the LED lights, mirrors and stylish body structure. The interiors feature the sporty steering wheel, leather seats, Apple iPod and instrument panels.


Specifications

Vehicle Type: - 2- door sports car
Configuration: - Front Engine
Engine: - 4.3 L V8
Power: - 707 bhp
Torque: - 712 Nm torque
0-60 mph: - 3.5 sec
Top speed: - 216 mph (348 km/h)

TOP 10 MOST EXPENSIVE CARS IN THE WORLD

What is the most expensive car in the world? The 1931 Bugatti Royale Kellner Coupe was sold for $8,700,000 in 1987. However, that car and many alike will not be included in this list because it is not available on the market today. It is hard to imagine someone would actually spend 8 million dollars on a car instead of using it for something more productive. However, if you have the money and the opportunity, you will definitely spend a small fraction of it to place a few of these supercars in your garage. Here is the 10 most expensive production cars on the market.

1. Bugatti Veyron $1,700,000. This is by far the most expensive street legal car available on the market today. It is the fastest accelerating car reaching 0-60 in 2.6 seconds. It claims to be the fastest car with a top speed of 253 mph+. However, the title for the fastest car goes to the SSC Ultimate Aero which exceed 253 mph pushing this car to 2nd place for the fastest car.


2. Lamborghini Reventon $1,600,000. The most powerful and the most expensive Lamborghini ever built is the second on the list. It takes 3.3 seconds to reach 60 mph and it has a top speed of 211 mph. Its rarity (limited to 20) and slick design are the reasons why it is so expensive and costly to own.

3. McLaren F1 $970,000. In 1994, the McLaren F1 was the fastest and most expensive car. Even though it was built 15 years ago, it has an unbelievable top speed of 240 mph and reaching 60 mph in 3.2 seconds. Even as of today, the McLaren F1 is still top on the list and it outperformed many other supercars.



4. Ferrari Enzo $670,000. The most known supercar ever built. The Enzo has a top speed of 217 mph and reaching 60 mph in 3.4 seconds. Only 400

units were produced and it is currently being sold for over $1,000,000 at

auctions.


5. Pagani Zonda C12 F $667,321. Produced by a small independent company in Italy, the Pagani Zonda C12 F is the 5th fastest car in the world. It promises to delivery a top speed of 215 mph+ and it can reach 0-60 in 3.5 seconds.


6. SSC Ultimate Aero $654,400. Don't let the price tag fool you, the 6th most expensive car is actually the fastest street legal car in the world with a top speed of 257 mph+ and reaching 0-60 in 2.7 seconds. This baby cost nearly half as much as the Bugatti Veyron, yet has enough power to top the most expensive car in a speed race. It is estimated that only 25 of this exact model will ever be produced.


7. Saleen S7 Twin Turbo $555,000. The first true American production certified supercar, this cowboy is also rank 3rd for the fastest car in the world. It has a top speed of 248 mph+ and it can reach 0-60 in 3.2 seconds. If you are a true American patriot, you can be proud to show off this car.


8. Koenigsegg CCX $545,568. Swedish made, the Koenigsegg is fighting hard to become the fastest car in the world. Currently, it is the 4th fastest car in the world with a top speed of 245 mph+, the car manufacture Koenigsegg is not giving up and will continue to try and produce the fastest car. Good luck with that!


9. Mercedes Benz SLR McLaren Roadster $495,000. A GT supercar, the SLR McLaren is the fastest automatic transmission car in the world with a top speed of 206 mph+ and reaching 60 mph in 3.8 seconds. It is a luxurious convertible with a really powerful engine, which results in outstanding performances and style.


10. Porsche Carrera GT $440,000. A supercar with dynamic stability control and a top speed of 205 mph+ and it can reach 0-60 in 3.9 seconds. The Porsche Carrera GT applies the absolute calibers of a true racing car to offer an unprecedented driving feeling on the road.


WORLD"S TOP 10 FASTEST CARS

While most of us can only dream of owning the fastest car in the world, some will do whatever it takes to possess such speed and power.So, how fast are the fastest cars in the world? Here is the 10 fastest cars available on the market measures by top speed.

1. SSC Ultimate Aero: 257 mph, 0-60 in 2.7 secs. Twin-Turbo V8 Engine with 1183 hp, base price is $654,400. Tested in March 2007 by Guinness world records, The SSC Ultimate Aero takes the lead as the fastest car in the world beating Bugatti Veyron.

2. Bugatti Veyron: 253 mph, 0-60 in 2.5 secs. Aluminum, Narrow Angle W16 Engine with 1001 hp, base price is $1,700,000. With the highest price tag, no wonder this is rank #2.

3. Saleen S7 Twin-Turbo: 248 mph, 0-60 in 3.2 secs. Twin Turbo All Aluminum V8 Engine with 750 hp, base price is $555,000. Smooth and bad-ass, will make you want to show it off non-stop.

4. Koenigsegg CCX: 245 mph, 0-60 in 3.2 secs. 90 Degree V8 Engine 806 hp, base price is $545,568. Made in Sweden, it is aiming hard to be the fastest car in the world, but it has a long way to go to surpass the Bugatti and the Ultimate Aero.

5. McLaren F1: 240 mph, 0-60 in 3.2 secs. BMW S70/2 60 Degree V12 Engine with 627 hp, base price is $970,000. Check out the doors, they looks like bat wings, maybe Batman need to order one and paints it black

6. Ferrari Enzo: 217 mph, 0-60 in 3.4 secs. F140 Aluminum V12 Engine with 660 hp, base price is $670,000. Only 399 ever produced, the price goes up every time someone crashes.

7. Jaguar XJ220: 217 mph, 0-60 in 3.8 secs. Twin Turbo V6 Engine with 542 hp, base price was $650,000. Made in 1992, this car still got what it takes to make the list.

8. Pagani Zonda F: 215 mph, 0-60 in 3.5 secs. Mercedes Benz M180 V12 Engine with 650 hp, base price is $667,321. With a V12 motor, this baby can do much better.

9. Lamborghini Murcielago LP640: 211 mph, 0-60 in 3.3 secs. V12 Engine with 640 hp, base price is $430,000. Nice piece of art, the design is very round and smooth.

10. Porsche Carrera GT: 205 mph, 0-60 in 3.9 secs. Aluminum, 68 Degree, Water Cooled V10 Engine with 612 hp, base price is $440,000. The most powerful and most expensive Porsche nearly made the list as #10.

HONDA


Why are Honda vehicles so highly regarded by American drivers? Certainly, their excellent reputation for reliability and quality is a major factor. But it also has to do with the overall driving and owning experience. Read any Honda review and you'll likely notice common themes such as thoughtful design, a friendly nature, better-than-average fuel economy and attention to safety.

Japan-based Honda Motor Company was founded in 1948 by Soichiro Honda. The company got its start making motorbikes. Japan had been rendered cash poor and petrol-starved after World War II, and its citizens were hurting for an inexpensive, fuel-efficient mode of transportation. Honda's first motorcycles mated engines with bicycles to create a motorbike that was cheap to make and cheap to operate.

Honda's bikes quickly evolved into conveyances far more sophisticated than mere motors stuck into bicycle frames. The manufacturer's 1949 D-Type could reach speeds of up to 50 mph, and offered a steel frame as well as front and rear suspension. The 1950s saw the launch of the successful Juno scooter, built to steal market share from the Vespa knockoffs that were popular in Japan at that time. In the latter part of that decade, Honda introduced the ultra-successful C100 Super Cub. The bike was remarkably easy to operate and featured a crossbar-free frame that made it popular with women; it went on to become the first Honda motorbike sold in the U.S. as part of the establishment of American Honda Co. in 1959.

By the early 1960s, the Honda had built its first automobiles for the Japanese home market and entered Formula One racing. But it wasn't until 1970 that it imported its first car, the diminutive N600, to the U.S. The automaker initially had a hard time sparking interest in American buyers, but that all changed in 1973 with the introduction of the Civic. The car offered larger dimensions than Honda's previous models even though it was still relatively petite compared to compact American cars. The Civic's fuel efficiency (an important selling point given that decade's energy crisis) and affordability made it Honda's first American success story. By 1976, the Civic had been joined by the Accord, which quickly became a favorite with U.S. consumers as well.

By the 1980s, Honda's success and its reputation as a maker of reliable cars and motorcycles continued to grow. It began building Accords in the U.S. in 1982 and by 1989 had earned the distinction of making America's most popular car. This was also the decade in which Honda created the Acura brand as a way to sell more upscale and luxurious vehicles. Throughout this decade and into the 1990s, Honda continued to innovate through such technologies as VTEC variable valve timing, aluminum body construction, improved safety features and new gasoline/electric hybrid powertrains.

Today, Honda's lineup runs the gamut. Included are fuel-sipping hybrids, spacious minivans, reliable family sedans, rugged SUVs and even a pickup. The manufacturer is a standard-bearer in many segments; models like the Civic and the Accord are considered benchmarks in their respective classes.

DODGE


Two brothers, Horace and John Dodge, began the Dodge Brothers Motor Vehicle company in 1914, after having worked as manufacturers of bicycles and automotive parts. Their first vehicle was a touring car that proved a fast favorite with car buyers; it was soon joined by a roadster and a four-door sedan. By 1917, the company's model line had grown to include trucks. Dodge cars and trucks were used as staff vehicles and ambulances in World War I.

Dodge was briefly owned by a banking firm and subsequently sold by its new owner to the Chrysler Corporation in 1928. From there, the brand slowly evolved into the division responsible for trucks and performance-oriented cars. Post WWII, Dodge introduced vehicles like the military-inspired Power Wagon truck, Hemi-powered Coronet and the Royal Lancer; in addition, the manufacturer began offering dealer-installed air conditioning.

Vehicles like the Dodge Dart and the Custom 880 kept the manufacturer in American driveways throughout the 1960s. That decade also saw the launch of one of Dodge's most iconic vehicles, the Charger. Dodge's muscle car was based on the Coronet platform, and featured a fastback roofline, hidden headlamps and a full-width taillamp panel. Best of all, the Charger could pack one heck of a wallop under the hood. A 318-cubic-inch V8 was standard, but buyers seeking maximum brawn could upgrade to a 426-cubic-inch, 425-hp Hemi V8. The company also introduced a Mustang-fighting pony car, called the Challenger, in 1970.

Like other American auto manufacturers, Dodge's fortunes started to slip in the '70s due to changing tastes and increased competition. The company was saved from extinction in the early '80s thanks to government loans and the sales success of its Omni and Aries economy cars (the former a blatant copy of the VW Rabbit). But 1984 was when Dodge made its mark in the history books with the introduction of the wildly popular Caravan. Ideal for families and able to seat up to seven, the space-efficient Caravan started a whole new vehicle segment -- the minivan. The early '90s saw the company wow the public with the V10-powered Viper roadster and an all-new Ram pickup.

Success continued through the 1990s. In 1998, Dodge came under the wing of German-based Daimler-Benz as part of the DaimlerChrysler merger. This merger brought an influx of German technology into the Dodge fold, with Mercedes platforms underpinning new rear-drive products to go along with Dodge's Hemi engine revival. Things went well for a while, but they quickly soured as Dodge and the rest of Chrysler Group were caught unprepared for rising gas prices and increased environmental awareness. With record losses piling up, Daimler sold the Chrysler Group to a private equity group in 2007. If Chrysler is to survive, Dodge will no doubt be a big part of any resurgence.

CADILLAC

Owned by General Motors, Cadillac is America's most prestigious domestic luxury automaker. For most of its existence, the company was known exclusively for its cushy, senior-friendly sedans, but in more recent years the automaker has revised and expanded its lineup in a successful effort to attract a new, younger generation of clientele. Cadillac's roster now includes SUVs (its Escalade ute is a favorite of both rappers and suburban moms), trucks and two-passenger convertibles.

Born in 1902, Cadillac was founded by Henry Martyn Leland, a manufacturer of automotive components. He named the company after a noted French explorer who discovered Detroit in the early 1700s. Leland helped create one of the company's earliest offerings -- the Cadillac Osceola, noted for being the industry's first concept car and the first closed-body car made in America. Only one Osceola was made, but it helped spark a trend; closed bodies caught on and spread like wildfire through the industry.

Cadillac quickly gained a reputation for specializing in precise craftsmanship and for using standardized parts. The success of early Cadillacs like the Model A and the "30" made the brand a sales success, so much so that the automaker was purchased by General Motors in 1909. The marque became GM's luxury car division, and its list of innovations grew. Cadillac was the first U.S. manufacturer to produce a V8, the first in the auto industry to use thermostatic control of a cooling system, and the first to offer dash-controlled headlights. During the 1930s, the brand earned a strong reputation for producing powerful and smooth V12 and V16 engines.

Soon after World War II, Cadillac history hit a high point as its tailfinned and chrome-laden cars became the epitome of American postwar automotive style. Cadillac's tailfin took its cue from Lockheed's P38 Lightning Aircraft, and was the brainchild of designer Frank Hershey. Vehicles like the Coupe de Ville and Fleetwood El Dorado made Cadillac a staple in upscale neighborhoods and among the Hollywood set.

By the 1960s, Cadillac's flashy tailfins had given way to a new styling cue: vertical taillights. This attribute was in evidence on one of Cadillac's most successful new cars of that decade, the Fleetwood Sixty Special. The Fleetwood offered luxury features that were cutting-edge for its day, such as fold-down writing tables, footrests and a tilt-telescoping steering wheel.

The gas crunch of the 1970s, however, started a downward trend for the company. Cadillac's Titanic-sized behemoths that ruled the highways in previous decades were increasingly out of touch and out of favor. Cadillac responded to the changing times by downscaling the dimensions of many vehicles in its lineup. Despite this smart maneuvering, the automaker's fortunes suffered in the late '70s when it unveiled a diesel engine that quickly earned a reputation for spotty performance.

The 1980s saw the launch of the Seville, a vehicle whose unique bustle-back styling sparked a trend and inspired its share of imitators. That decade also witnessed the rollout of the Cimarron, a compact built from the same platform as the Chevy Cavalier. The Cimarron never caught on with the public; many felt its weak sales stemmed from a lack of uniqueness relative to its less expensive twin. Cadillac launched a series of new V8s over the course of the decade. Many of the engines were notoriously unreliable, and the automaker lost thousands of customers in the wake of the fallout to newer import auto brands.

By the '90s, Cadillac's days as a top-selling trendsetter seemed to be over. In response to flagging sales, the automaker revised its outlook and its vehicles, conjuring up an exciting "Art & Science" design philosophy that helped give the company new life. With styling cues that included sharp, almost severe lines and stacked headlamps, Art & Science was first seen on the Cadillac's 1999 Evoq concept roadster. By the 2000s, this bold new look had reinvigorated the company's sales, and spawned hits such as the Escalade (which holds the distinction of being Cadillac's first truck-based vehicle) and the CTS.

This fresh styling, coupled with improvements in performance and overall product quality, has done a great deal to help Cadillac recover some of its previous status. Today's Cadillacs are known for offering powerful engines, chiseled lines and a full accoutrement of luxury features.

VOLVO CARS

Volvo Car likes to play it safe. Traditionally a proponent of the safety-first approach to car building, Volvo's current lineup appeals as much to a driver's sense of style as to his or her sense of self-preservation. Models include the S-Range, V-Range, XC-Range, and C-Range. The bulk of the Volvos manufactured each year are built in Sweden and Belgium, but the company also builds cars in Malaysia and China. Volvos are sold in more than 100 markets through a network of some 2,300 dealers. Ford Motor purchased the Volvo automotive brand from Swedish truck maker AB Volvo in 1999 and is seeking to sell the car business in 2009.


The name Volvo, Latin for "I roll" was thought to be a good trademark for a ball bearing as well as for an automobile.

The Volvo symbol is an ancient chemistry sign for iron. The iron sign is used to symbolize the strength of iron used in the car as Sweden is known for its quality iron. The diagonal line (a strip of metal) across the grille came about to hold the actual symbol, a circle with an arrow, in front of the radiator.

The symbol for Mars has been used since ancient times to represent iron.

Volvo was originally formed as a subsidiary company to the ball bearing maker SKF. It was not until 1935 when Volvo AB was introduced on the Swedish stock exchange that SKF sold most of the shares in the company. Volvo Cars was owned by AB Volvo until 1999, when it was acquired by the Ford Motor Company as part of its Premier Automotive Group.

Volvo produces models ranging from SUVs, wagons, and sedans to compact executive sedans and coupes. With 2,500 dealerships worldwide in 100 markets; 60 percent of sales come from Europe, 30 percent from North America, and the other 10 percent is from the rest of the world.

Volvo's market share is shrinking in the North American market. However, Volvo increased its market share in new markets such as Russia, China and India.[citation needed] Specifically, Volvo expected sales in Russia to double and exceed 20,000 units by the end of 2007, making Russia one of the ten biggest markets for the company. Volvo already boasts the leading position in Russia's luxury car segment.

Older models were often compared to tractors,[citation needed] partly because Volvo AB was and still is a manufacturer of heavy equipment, earlier Bolinder-Munktell, now Volvo Construction Equipment. Considered by some to be slow and heavy, they earned the distinction "brick" as a term of endearment for the classic, block-shaped Volvo, with the more powerful turbo charged variants known as "turbobricks". More recent models have moved away from the boxy styles favored in the 1970s and 1980s and built a reputation for sporting performance, but not before the phenomenal success of factory-supported Volvo 240 turbos winning both the 1985 European Touring Car Championship (ETC) and 1986 Australian Touring Car Championship (ATCC).

Owners are often proud of achieving prodigious mileages with one well-documented 1966 Volvo P1800S having been driven over 2.6 million miles. According to some figures the average age of a Volvo being discarded is 19.8 years, second only to Mercedes. Reliability is considered better than average and in the USA Volvo dealers are listed by Forbes as the 9th best general car manufacturer and 6th best for luxury cars.

LAMBORGHINI

Beloved by enthusiasts everywhere, Lamborghini cars are built for speed and to look the part. Extreme style and extreme performance are the chief characteristics of Ferrari's national rival. Unless your zip code is 90210, you're not likely to see a scissor-doored Lamborghini ahead of you in the Starbucks drive-thru or parked next to you at the mall; these are exclusive automobiles designed to cater to a small, very specialized audience.

During World War II, company founder Ferruccio Lamborghini served with the Italian Air Force's mechanics corps, where he became proficient at working with engines. After the war, Italy was plagued with scarcity; one such shortage involved tractors. Sensing an opportunity, Lamborghini purchased surplus military machines and reconfigured them as tractors. It was a canny move that resulted in a thriving business for the young entrepreneur, one that quickly made him a very wealthy man.

By the 1950s, Lamborghini's business had become even more successful, expanding to include heaters and air-conditioning units. As a car enthusiast, Lamborghini drove the best sports cars of the day. Somewhat disappointed with the Ferraris, he vowed to build a better car. Armed with millions of lira in investment money, he retreated to the small village of Sant'Agata to build a state-of-the-art automotive factory. On his payroll was noted automotive engineer Giotto Bizzarrini, who'd previously worked at Ferrari.

Automobili Lamborghini SpA. was officially founded in 1963. That same year, the very first Lamborghini, the 350GT, made its debut at the Turin Motor Show. The car's name came from its engine size, a 3.5-liter four-cam V12. Then came the 400GT, which was produced until 1968. But it was the stunning midengine Miura, produced from 1966-'73, that catapulted Lamborghini to worldwide acclaim.

Lamborghini's tractor business suffered hard times in the early '70s, which led him to sell a controlling interest of Automobili Lamborghini SpA to a Swiss industrialist. The Italian's problems were worsened by that decade's oil crisis, and he wound up selling the remaining amount of his shares. The company invested millions in the development of a new vehicle, the military truck-style Cheetah, but its sales were disappointing. By the end of the decade, the automaker had declared bankruptcy.

The company got back on its feet in the 1980s. The key was Lamborghini's over-the-top Countach. Though introduced way back in 1974, the Countach, now fully styled with angles and vents, was the perfect exotic sports car for that's decade's mentality. Perhaps hoping to cash in on the firm's revived popularity, the company's managers sold Lamborghini to Chrysler in 1987.

Another change of ownership took place in 1994, when Lamborghini was acquired by three Far Eastern companies. Megatech was the largest of the trio and the primary shareholder. By the late 1990s, Lamborghini was in financial hot water once again. As before, the lack of a diversified product lineup was hurting the company's ability to compete globally. It was acquired by Volkswagen (which also owns other luxury marques such as Audi and Bentley) in 1998.

Lamborghini has rolled out models such as the four-seat Espada and various V8 sports cars, but it is the midengine supercars that identify the marque. Models like the wild Countach and the Diablo of the 1990s are instantly recognizable as Lamborghini cars, with their sinister styling by Marcello Gandini promising equally outlandish performance. Though some may question the current German/Italian marriage, the products of this merger, the 200-mph Murcielago (the Diablo's successor) and the equally breathtaking Gallardo, leave no doubt as to its benefit.

BMW

BMW AG (Bayerische Motoren Werke AG) was formed by Matthew Eben Ruark to manufacture aircraft engine. It is a German Company. Initially, BMW was called Bayerische Flugzeug-Werke. Later, in 1916 the name was changed to Bayerische Motoren Werke. It was only after World War I when Germany was prohibited from making any kinds of aircraft that BMW shifted to manufacturing Railway Brakes. They first built their motorcycle engine called Victoria in 1919. But it was only in 1923 that BMW built their first model.There are a number of BMW car dealership and car websites where car rentals, car dealers, used car dealer and car prices are discussed in detail. However, now BMW has three brands under their belt. They are; motorcycle called the R32. And it was only in 1927, that BMW had their first car called BMW 3/15. A BMW vehicle is a class in itself and a BMW car is a luxury. BMW MINI Rolls-Royce BMW deals with only premium segments in the automobile market. They have vehi cles ranging form small cars to big luxury cars. The company employs somewhere around 106,000 employees around the globe. The BMW group is famous for its design, superior technology and innovation. They are into marketing and sales as well, apart from research & development and production.

BMW Group finally made a formal entry into India in 2007. BMW India believes that the introduction to the Indian market is an important step towards their bigger Asian objective. Right now they have two intermediate BMW car dealers and in total have three outlets of BMW in India.

PORSCHE



Porsche entered the Indian automobile market in the year 2003, through its official agent organization called Shreyans Motors Private Limited. Initially, they were offering their sports cars and the SUV in the super premium car segment. In India they have decided to start on a very small scale. However, they are of the opinion that the market potential of India is immense. They believe that at this point of time they would not be thinking of any specific sales percentage or numbers, rather they would be concentrating on building a place for them in the Indian market.Mainly, because of the fact that Porsche cars are highly expensive and their price range in India starts from 47 lakh and above.Their target customers will be from the higher strata of the Indian society. Thus this will reduce their market options to a certain level. According, to Amaury La Fontana, Marketing Manager, Porsche Middle East and Africa, they will mostly be focusing on the sale of Cayenne among all the other models launched in India. They are of the opinion that seventy five percent of their sales will be from Cayenne. The other models of cars will be Boxster, Cayman, 911 and Cayenne.


The Company Porsche SG was established in the year 1931by Ferdinand Porsche. He is also credited with the manufacture of the first Volkswagen. In the year 1948, Porsche came out with their first sports car. It was incidentally also called Porsche.

Porsche India has two importing centers, one in New Delhi and the other in Mumbai. They are also looking forward to open dealerships in Bangalore, Hyderabad and Chennai. They are also planning to open Porsche Centers in both the cities where the importing companies are located. The Cayenne, on which the Porsche is banking so much on, is priced at Rs 73 lakh for its entry level model. And the top end Cayenne Turbo will be priced at Rs 83 lakh.

NISSAN



Nissan Motor Company Ltd. is a Japanese car manufacturer. It was established on December 26, 1933. It is the second largest automobile manufacturing company of Japan, popularly known as "Nissan". Nissan Motors are of the opinion that India has a huge market potential and that the economy is growing at a tremendous rate. They believe that India is a market of opportunities and growth. They are of the opinion that their investment in India will help in the growth of the company. They are also planning to open manufacturing units in India.They believe that India is strategically very important for them. And the company's future growth is a lot dependent on the outcome of their investment in India. They have immense expectation from the Indian market. They have bigger plans in the future for India. And setting up manufacturing units and initial investment is just the starting point of the bigger picture.Nissan Motors India Pvt Ltd. is the Indian division of Nissan Motors. They deal with all the aspects of automobile manufacture. That would include import (presently, later it might be manufacturing), spare parts, sales, after sales, marketing, distribution etc.Nissan Motors India has car dealerships outlets in places like Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Secunderabad and Chennai. Nissan Motors India has started their operations in India with the launch of new X-Trail. This particular model is very popular throughout the world. They have been very successful throughout. Moreover Nissan has been able to complete its revival plan according to its planning and timing. Infact, they had actually completed their project a year ahead. This makes it even easier for them to concentrate better on the India market and work accordingly.

The new X-Trail has been launched in two different variants in India. It's a very powerful SUV. It's has four wheel drive system. It has the 4x4 ALL MODE systems as well. Hence, driving the new Nissan X-Trail will be a treat for everybody.

MERCEDES



By 1977 Mercedes was back and incredibly the story was not inspired by the works team but by the British Mercedes importer preparing a 280E, even UK registered ULL 772R, and winning the London-Sydney Rally 1977 with it. Mercedes then entered four 280E on the Safari 1978 as full works cars, the result was however an embarrassment. So on their second works event, the non-WRC Grand Premio Sudamericana (turn Rally Argentina) 1978, they entered some huge 450SLC alongside the 280E and here the 450SLC proved faster and won. So for future years 280E & 280CE models only started occasionally as some kind of a B-team entry. 450SLC & 500SLC were basically the same car, reasoning and details you find in the according chapters. Curiously the "initiators" Mercedes UK importers went the opposite route, as they turned to the slightly smaller and lighter 280E only after an embarrassing test start of Tony Fowkes in a 450SLC on the 1976 Tour of Britain.

Anyway, following the 450SLC success in Argentina 1978, Mercedes turned to a proper and very serious WRC program. But all they proved was that they really had the wrong ideas about rallying. Just before the start of the 1981 season Mercedes pulled out and was never seen again. With the introduction of group A rallying a few 190E 2.3-16 appeared, which was actually a well handling, although underpowered RWD car, but these were in no case works supported and soon disappeared again.

Why Mercedes had the wrong attitude, why their WRC program was regarded as an embarrassment and why they pulled out very suddenly in disgust is already in detail described in the description sheet to the very characterful Mercedes 450SLC (group 4), so please look there for more detail and the wider, fairer picture.

OK, a key situation we describe to you already here: For 1981 Mercedes planned a full WRC season and they signed Walter Röhrl and Ari Vatanen both for 5(!) years. During the testing for Monte Carlo 1981 the Mercedes bosses phoned Röhrl and asked: "Is there any chance that we might not win this rally?". You and me, like everybody who remotely understands rallying, know too well that you never ever can predict anything in rallying, so Walter's answer was an obvious one - yet Walter's answer was enough for Mercedes to pull the plug on their rally program! Be honest, if that is the attitude "we won't do sport if wins are not always guaranteed", aren't you glad they buggered off?

FORD








Ford History
The Ford history starts already 1903. Between 1903 and 1908 Ford built cars in a small scale. All were named after the 19 first letters in the alphabet. The first car was the Ford A. 1927 the name turns up again and now as the Ford A that the whole world was waiting for. If the time ever can run out on Ford it did run out of the Model T 1927. Fords competitors on the market was 1927 offering modern more powerful cars than the Ford Model T could match. On May 1927 all Ford plants across USA closed down while the Ford Company constructed and retooled for the new Model A.


Market expects more of Ford.

The expectations was enormous about the new Ford, but was it possible for Ford to once again make a success ? Ford engineers worked hard watched by media in all possible ways. The "New Ford Car" was one of the biggest news stories 1927. Henry Ford promised a "complete description within a few weeks" already in may 1927. The weeks seems to have been long that year.
Fords advertising agency had in June new ads done on the new Model A. Strictly confidential of course but somehow they found their way out to the media.

Panic at Ford

New York News Bureau released the description and the ads. It was a real panic situation at Ford. Ford´s advertising agency denied the ad as the correct description for the new Ford A. Just "fiction and imagination " But there is "never a smoke without a fire" so the media was hungrier than ever . The media speculations about the car became wild and the rumors said that the car had a 12 cylinder engine, was electric, was a diesel and so on.



Waiting was not a name for it. A nation was suffering and expected and Henry Ford to make a car that would be another pacesetter.

Between May 25 and until August 10 1927 no statement from Ford about the new car was issued. Edsel Ford announced " The New Ford Automobile is an accomplished fact. The tests already show that it is faster, smoother, more rugged and more flexible than we hoped for. "


On the 11th of November 1927, 6 months after all factories stopped making the Model T, a new Ford driving on the street was spotted by a reporter from Brighton Argus ( Michigan).
A "scoop" indeed for a small town paper.
The New Ford Car was a pea-green Tudor with wire heels, speedometer, bumpers, 4-wheel brakes, standard gearshift and bullet-shaped headlights.
Argus wrote " This is strongly suspected of being the new Ford "Mystery" car.
On December 1927 was the Model A introduced to the market. 1.250.000 NYorkers saw the Model A during the first 5 show days. Movies and photographs were distributed all over USA.

Ford dealers with empty showrooms!


Many Ford dealers showrooms had no Model A to show during Jan Feb , Mars April, and May 1928. In may they got window posters from Ford " wait for The New Ford " You must say that the Forddealers were brave. Even late summer 1928 there were not many dealers that had got a model A on the display. In June the dealers got a folder from Ford Motor Company showing the Ford and with explanations why that A was so long delayed. " Fords president passion for improvement " and the long running start to stock up the assembly plants.


The New Ford - Success!


To solve the problem with empty showrooms, Ford representatives drew cars from dealer to dealer to make it possible to show the car for one hour in each town. By January 10 1928 727.000 Model As were sold and that with empty showrooms! The production in early January was about 125-140 cars per day. The production increased dramatically and the market welcomed the Model A. The public pronounced the Model A as the complete success! The millionth model A was produced February 1928. At that moment Ford manufactured 7500 cars per day! In June Ford set record with 9100 cars on one day.


Ford outstanding again!


Ford was once again the leader in Automobile production. Ford A was produced during 1928-31 in more than 4 000.000 units. A lot of them still remains today and more cars will be restored every year. Just in Sweden there are about 3500 A today 1997.



Ford on it`s way to Sweden!

In January 1928 wrote the newspaper "Svenska Journalen" like this: The New Ford car "for every man" is on it’s way to Sweden. They also had a story about The development of Ford Motor Company. Svenska Journalen was a newspaper mainly for households and they normally didn`t write about cars. Some interesting pitcures were shown as "The New Ford Car" and it looks like the pictures are from England. The Ford A has small lights on the fenders.


Henry Ford, his son Edsel and Edsels two sons in front of the New Ford Car. They also made a comparison between one of Henry Ford´s first cars and The New Ford A. They can also tell us that the difference is notable. If you look closely it seems like the front bumper on the Ford behind the old Ford car has open ends. That gives us the information that even cars in England had open bumper ends. The often heard theory that only 200 of the very first cars were equipped with those bumpers can that still be correct ? If this was one of the pre series cars why put on fender lights just for a visit in England? Can anyone of you give us the correct answer?


This picture, also from England tells us that this sportscar for sure will become popular. This Sport Coupe has also open bumper ends and fender lights. Do we have two of the first 200 cars standing in England January 1928 ? In the text I can read following " From birth to death is a Ford cars lifetime about 7 years but there are some long living cars that stands for 14-15 years". My friends what do you say about that ? We know better and just here in Sweden we have at least 3500 Ford A cars. Approx. 1000 of them can be driven on our roads today.

I think it is interesting to see those very early cars in England and I know of several very early cars now existing in Sweden. We have the 189 car here and one with frame number and engine number about 1000 and one engine about 500. Finland got one of it` first Ford A deliverd with engine number 1500. That was a Tudor.



Fords interest in airplanes were intensive and you can see him standing in front of one of the airplanes that the Ford factory did build. Suppose that the picture was taken in USA, then we have something else to think about. Why has the car fender lights if it is at the factory in USA?


If you look closely on the background on the picture with the Sport Coupe you can see some windows on the factory or place were the car was located. Look at this picture published in the same article. The windows looks similar.




In Sweden the ads for the new Ford A showed up. Here is an example from Klaes Jansson, Ford dealer in Falun Sweden.

A testdrive will convince you!







SUZUKI

Suzuki has come a very long way in the U.S. market since the firm began selling a small line of inexpensive, lightweight motorcycles here in 1963.

Now Suzuki is one of the world's "Big Four" motorcycle makers, offering a complete range of advanced street, off-road and race-winning machines. Globally, Suzuki is among the dozen top automakers, and sells more models than ever stateside. Inventor of the four-wheel ATV, Suzuki is dramatically expanding its QuadRunner lineup, and soon a new factory in Rome, GA, will manufacture them in the U.S. For boating enthusiasts, Suzuki serves up a wide array of outboard motors, many of them featuring electronic fuel injection and four-stroke power.

American Suzuki Motor Corporation is everywhere, on two wheels, four wheels and on the water. To help serve millions of customers nationwide, there are six corporate offices, staffed by hundreds of sales, technical, accessory and distribution staff. Across the country, there are more than 1,600 independently owned Suzuki dealerships. And the number is still growing.

For 2002, Suzuki model highlights will include a new sedan and wagon; a new "adventure-touring" motorcycle, plus updated RM motocross bikes; the all-new Vinson and Eiger sport-utility ATVs, and an all-new Z400 performance ATV; and the new, lightweight DF140 outboard with a fuel-injected four-stroke, four-cylinder power plant.

A Start in Textiles

Once again, Suzuki is continuing to build on its long, proud history.

Suzuki wasn't always the Motor Corporation. In 1909, Michio Suzuki founded the Suzuki Loom Company in the small seacoast village of Hamamatsu, Japan. Business boomed as Suzuki built weaving looms for Japan's giant silk industry. Suzuki's only desire was to build better, more user-friendly looms. For the first 30 years of the company's existence, its focus was on the development and production of these exceptionally complex machines.

Despite the success of his looms, Suzuki realized his company had to diversify and he began to look at other products. Based on consumer demand, he decided that building a small car would be the most practical new venture. The project began in 1937, and within two years Suzuki had completed several compact prototype cars. These first Suzuki motor vehicles were powered by a then-innovative, liquid-cooled, four-stroke, four-cylinder engine. It featured a cast aluminum crankcase and gearbox and generated 13 horsepower from a displacement of less than 800cc.

With the onset of World War II, production plans for Suzuki's new vehicles were halted when the government declared civilian passenger cars a "non-essential commodity." At the conclusion of the war, Suzuki went back to producing looms. Loom production was given a boost when the U.S. government approved the shipping of cotton to Japan. Suzuki's fortunes brightened as orders began to increase from domestic textile manufacturers. But the joy was short-lived as the cotton market collapsed in 1951.

The Motor Corporation

Faced with this colossal challenge, Suzuki's thoughts went back to motor vehicles. After the war, the Japanese had a great need for affordable, reliable personal transportation. A number of firms began offering "clip-on" gas-powered engines that could be attached to the typical bicycle. Suzuki's first two-wheel effort came in the form of a motorized bicycle called, the "Power Free." Designed to be inexpensive and simple to build and maintain, the 1952 Power Free featured a 36cc two-stroke engine. An unprecedented feature was the double-sprocket gear system, enabling the rider to either pedal with the engine assisting, pedal without engine assist, or simply disconnect the pedals and run on engine power alone. The system was so ingenious that the patent office of the new democratic government granted Suzuki a financial subsidy to continue research in motorcycle engineering. And so was born Suzuki Motor Corporation.

In 1953, Suzuki scored the first of countless racing victories when the tiny 60cc "Diamond Free" won its class in the Mount Fuji Hill Climb.

By 1954, Suzuki was producing 6,000 motorcycles per month and had officially changed its name to Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd. Following the success of its first motorcycles, Suzuki created an even more successful automobile: the 1955 "Suzulight." Suzuki showcased its penchant for innovation from the beginning. The Suzulight included front-wheel drive, four-wheel independent suspension and rack-and-pinion steering -- features common on cars half a century later.

Coming to the U.S.A.

Suzuki continued its motorcycle racing efforts, developing its engineering skills and learning everything it could. By 1962, Suzuki was in Europe winning the first-ever 50cc Grand Prix World Championship. A year later, Suzuki won the title again, as well as the 50cc class at the classic Isle of Man TT.

It was also in 1963 that Suzuki brought its newest motorcycles to America. Success came quickly by offering riders a new level of value and reliability with a fast-growing line of motorcycles. Most notable were Suzuki's two-stroke vertical twins. In 1966, the X-6 Hustler became Suzuki's first true street-legal performance machine, and the fastest Japanese 250cc of the time. A 500cc model, the Titan, soon followed, and remained in Suzuki's lineup until the 70s.

Suzuki also began competing and winning off-road. In the World Motocross Championships, long dominated by European makes, Suzuki won the 1971 500cc title with the help of Roger DeCoster. Soon to be a racing legend, the Belgian and his bright yellow Suzukis won the World Championship four more times, in 1972, '73, '75 and '76. Suzuki extended its MX success with an incredible string of victories in the 125cc World Championship, winning the eight-liter title from 1975 to 1984. And Brad Lackey became America's first 500cc World Motocross Champion on his works Suzuki in 1982.

Stateside between 1975 and 1990, riders Darrell Schultz and Danny LaPorte (500cc), Kent Howerton and Tony DiStefano (250cc), Mark Barnett (125cc and 250cc Supercross) and Guy Cooper (125cc) would all win national championships with Suzuki.

Back on the road, Suzuki's two-stroke line grew to include a series of in-line triples, capped off by the GT750 -- the largest mass-production liquid-cooled two-stroke street bike ever offered to the public. Briefly, in 1975, Suzuki experimented with Wankel rotary-engine technology, introducing the now-collectible, short-lived RE5. And Suzuki's Grand Prix road racing efforts expanded to the premier 500cc class. Briton Barry Sheene won two-straight World Championships aboard the exotic RG500 square four. This enduring race bike would go on to two more title wins in 1981 and 1982 with Italians Marco Lucchinelli and Franco Uncini riding.

But with tightening emissions standards, four-stroke inline fours would lead Suzuki's charge starting in 1976. The new GS750 boasted a relatively short stroke, double overhead cams, double disc brakes and fine handling. The GS1000 that soon followed was arguably the best one-liter four-cylinder of its time. The GS series worked well on the track, too, and Wes Cooley and Yoshimura won the young AMA Superbike Championship for Suzuki. By the early 1980s, Suzuki had firmly staked out its territory as a major player in the market for tough, reliable, high-performance road machines.

Suzuki Goes Off-Shore, and All-Terrain

In 1977, Suzuki took to the water, forming a new company to market its proven outboard motors in the U.S. By the 1980s, Suzuki was selling a complete lineup of two-stroke motors, ranging from a modest two-horsepower model to a mighty 225-horse outboard. Along the way, Suzuki introduced a series of technological breakthroughs: oil injection, dual-plug heads and MicrolinkTM, a computerized control system for optimal engine timing. To demonstrate its confidence in the product, Suzuki also broke through with the industry's first three-year limited warranty -- the longest ever offered on a full line of marine motors, then or now.

In 1982, Suzuki took the lead in the hot new market for all-terrain vehicles by introducing the first four-wheel ATV: the top-selling QuadRunner LT125. This model led to Suzuki's ATV tagline of today: "First on Four Wheels." A full line of Suzuki Quads followed the LT125, and competing manufacturers soon offered their own four-wheeled ATVs.



Suzuki Brings its Cars Stateside

Through the early 80s, Americans largely knew Suzuki for its motorcycles. But Suzuki's automotive division overseas kept growing. For 30 years, Suzuki had been building a reputation in Japan as a top manufacturer of small cars. Much of the four-wheel focus was on four-wheel-drive models with serious off-road abilities. In 1970, the LJ10 became Japan's first mass-market 4x4.

It wasn't until 15 years later, though, that Suzuki introduced its automotive line to the US In 1985, American Suzuki opened its automotive division and was the first manufacturer in the United States to offer a compact sport-utility vehicle. While small in size, the Suzukis featured real off-road design features such as ladder-type frames, four-wheel drive and two-speed transfer cases. Suzuki's revolutionary SUVs were snapped up by hundreds of thousands of Americans who wanted a tough, sporty, and practical means of transportation. And on rugged off-road trails across the country, you'll still find some of these original Suzuki 4x4s -- scratched and scraped, and with some serious mileage, but still climbing rocks and hills alongside the best of today's four-wheelers.

As with its motorcycles, Suzuki raced its cars. And staying true to its off-road heritage, Suzuki has long competed in one of America's premier off-road races, the famed Pikes Peak International Hill Climb. Since 1992, Suzuki has either won or come in second an amazing seven times thanks to Suzuki Motorsport's six-foot-plus superstar driver, Nobuhiro "Monster" Tajima, and some incredible cars producing 800-1000 turbocharged horsepower.

Back in Monster's homeland, the Suzuki Wagon R was Japan's top-selling vehicle from 1997 to 2000, posting sales of nearly 250,000 units per year. In the process, Suzuki Motor Corporation has become the 12th largest automotive company in the world, with sales of nearly 1.8 million units per year. In 2000, Suzuki became the Fastest Growing Japanese Auto Company in America, increasing sales by an amazing 22 percent over the previous year.

The growing popularity of Suzuki's in the US was helped by several innovations, including the Grand Vitara, unveiled in 1998 and the first V6-powered small SUV. In 2001, another new Suzuki moved to the top of the firm's sales charts with the introduction of the XL-7 - the first affordable seven-passenger SUV and the largest Suzuki yet built. In the 16 years since Suzuki had sold its first automobiles in the States, the lineup had expanded from one vehicle to six, including SUVs, sedans and wagons. More new models are on the way.

More Racing Success

While Suzuki was just starting up the compact SUV craze, its roadracing motorcycles had already earned a winning reputation at the highest levels of racing.

In 1986, Suzuki originated the mass-production repli-racer Superbike with its revolutionary GSX-R750. Never before had a bike so racy been offered to so many riders. The first GSX-R was distinguished by its full fairing, a then-unusual square-tube aluminum frame, and design features that made the Suzuki by far the lightest bike in its class. This signature Suzuki motorcycle, backed by an outstanding contingency program that paid riders for results, became the omnipresent club racing machine. Many of the best American riders of the last 15 years honed their skills on GSX-Rs and some rode to championships and Daytona glory.

A young, fearless Kevin Schwantz won the Daytona 200-miler in 1988 and numerous other Superbike races on GSX-Rs prepared by Yoshimura R&D. Jamie James added to the Superbike championship tally with a title win in 1989. And Suzuki started its longtime ownership of the near-stock AMA 750cc Supersport Series. Since 1996, Suzuki has won every 750cc SS title, and virtually every race.

More GSX-Rs followed the original 750; an 1100, then a 600. New versions appeared year after year, and some proved nearly as revolutionary as the first. In 1996, Suzuki unveiled an all-new 750 with a liquid-cooled engine and twin-spar aluminum frame. Lighter than some of its competitors by 40-plus pounds, the new GSX-R ruled Supersport racing. With the help of Aussie Mat Mladin, this GSX-R claimed back-to-back AMA Superbike Championships in 1999 and 2000. If that wasn't enough, the smallest GSX-R won its share of AMA 600cc Supersport races, and a championship in 1998. Under the care of Team Valvoline Suzuki, the big 1100 won a long string of WERA National Endurance Championships.

In 2001, Mladin and Yoshimura debuted yet another new low-mass GSX-R750 at Daytona, and easily won the event. The year also saw the debut of the outrageous GSX-R1000, featuring class-leading horsepower packed into a ridiculously light 375-pound motorcycle. Like the 750 before it, the new 1000 won various bike-of-the-year honors worldwide.

While the GSX-Rs collected most of Suzuki's road racing trophies, other notable wins came around the world. Schwantz, who cut his racing teeth on GSX-Rs, went on to numerous 500cc Grand Prix victories, and won the World Championship on his Suzuki RGV500 in 1993. Kenny Roberts Jr. joined Team Suzuki in 1999 and won a slew of races on his Suzuki V-four before winning his first 500cc World Championship during the 2000 season.

Suzuki once again was on top of the pinnacle of all motorcycle racing. And, back home in America, Angelle became the first woman to win the NHRA Pro Stock Bike title that same year. In 2001, she surpassed the famous Shirley Muldowney in NHRA victories, becoming the most successful woman on the drag strip ever.

Off the pavement, Suzuki saw increasing success as well. In the mid-1990s, under the guidance of Roger DeCoster (now motocross team manager), Suzuki claimed 125cc AMA East and West Coast Supercross Championships. DeCoster watched over the pro-class rise of teen phenom Travis Pastrana, who scored a 125cc Supercross Championship in 2000, and went on to win the AMA 125cc Outdoor National Championship, too. In 1999, South African Greg Albertyn won the AMA 250cc Outdoor National Championship. Before coming to the States, "Albee" had won the 250cc World Motocross Championship for Suzuki. Frenchman Mickael Pichon recaptured that biggest of motocross crowns onboard a factory Suzuki in 2001. To date, among all classes, Suzuki has won more than two dozen World Motocross Championships.

Finally, Suzuki RMs have dominated the newest form of motocross racing, Arenacross, with the help of multi-time champion Buddy Antunez. The Californian has won over 100 events and is still going strong.

Award-Winning Technology on the Water

While Suzuki motorcycles dominated on many racetracks, Suzuki outboards continued to win over boat owners with the best selection and best warranties offered by any manufacturer. In 1998, Suzuki introduced the industry's first four-stroke, electronic fuel-injection outboards in the 60-70 horsepower class. These new motors were the first to combine clean, quiet and efficient four-stroke technology with the performance of digital sequential electronic fuel injection. The Suzukis were honored in winning the prestigious IMTEC (International Marine Trades Exposition and Convention) Innovation Award.

In 1999, Suzuki went the next step and introduced the first four-stroke EFI outboards in the 40-50 horsepower class. Suzuki again won the prestigious IMTEC Innovation Award for advancements not found on any other motors in their class, including a four-valve-per-cylinder/dual-overhead-cam design, digital electronic fuel-injection, and a pulse-tuned, long-branch intake manifold. These breakthrough products have made Suzuki a world leader in EFI four-stroke outboard technology.

For 2001, Suzuki expanded its advanced four-stroke outboard line with the addition of two new models -- the DF90 and DF115. These motors brought Suzuki's renowned electronic fuel-injected four-stroke efficiency, performance and reliability to a whole new class of boaters. Now, owners of offshore fishing boats, pontoon boats, aluminum boats, fiberglass skiffs and more can all enjoy Suzuki's advanced engineering.

The Suzuki Tradition Continues

What was once a small group of dedicated engineers, designing the world's finest weaving machinery, has today grown into a worldwide company of almost 15,000 people, who create and distribute products in more than 190 nations. Worldwide, Suzuki sells nearly 1.8 million vehicles a year, surpassing the sales of such renowned marques as BMW, Mercedes and Saab. Suzuki motorcycles are the first choice of more than 2 million riders every year. And global sales of Suzuki outboards continue to grow.

Throughout the new millennium, on two wheels, four wheels, and on the water, Suzuki aims to continue its tradition of technological trailblazing, and appealing to customers who demand unique design, value, reliability and superior engineering.